How to Study in College.

Serving as Public Relations Officer of The Science Students’ Association, KNUST, I have had many college students – freshmen more often – approach me with various questions on ‘making it’ in college. I usually summarize my answers to them when I’m done by saying: “College is all about Responsibility.”

There are some basic questions that all freshmen ask. For instance,

Every freshman would like to know about how his course work will be assessed at the end of the semester; how to make the A’s right from the beginning, and how his Weighted Average for the first semester affects his subsequent semester results;

Every freshman would like to know about appropriate time management methods, realizing the preponderant activities on campus that he could take advantage of.

College life is all about Responsibility.

The Oxford English Dictionary defines ‘responsibility’ as the ability to act independently and take decisions without authorization.

As a freshman in college, you have preponderant opportunities to add value to yourself, to make that grade you have in mind; you have less parental control, less authoritative restrictions, and more independence than you’ve ever had. The ball is now in your court. And it is up to you to decide what you really want to do with your life on Campus. The decision you make today may be the best decision you’d ever take in your life, or maybe it’ll not.

Your life, at this stance, should be driven with the future in mind. And your acknowledgement of the fact that your present has a bearing on your future would inform most of the sensitive decisions you make; your knowledge of the truth that you are the hope of the next generation, would put steel in the backbone of your discipline, and would affect your present actions and inaction.

In my blog post, On the Path of Greatness I, I discuss what all men and women of great achievement have understood, which you need know also, that there is only one person responsible for the outcome of your life and the quality of your life, and that person is You.

Therein, I assert:

Assuming responsibility in this modern world is not easy; we have been conditioned, by tradition, to blame all others around us for the parts of our lives we are not happy about. Taking Responsibility of our lives is about believing that we are the cause of all that we see in our lives today. Taking responsibility of our lives requires us to believe that we can make changes in our lives. It requires that we take control of our choices. There are certain choices affecting us which have very little to do with us. Better yet, whatever direction our lives take is fully dependent on how we control those choices that are ours to make.” (Read full blog post here).

Right here on this blog, we discuss how to ‘make it’ in college, in the area of academics, relations, and other pertinent subjects. This series presents a set of study methods – no magic – that when consistently followed will increase your chances of getting an A in any class in college. These steps will help you improve your ability to learn quickly and with much less stress.

No time to waste! Let’s Go!

Read Next in Series:
Finding Study Time

3 Ways To Make The Most Of Your Experiences

If you’re anything like me, you love to learn, and you definitely thrive on the wisdom you glean from your daily experiences. The good, the bad, and the ugly ones you beat yourself not to recall – they all have varied ways of helping you to see your life from different perspectives. Taken on the right note,  these experiences become a solid springboard of growth for you.

Here’s an apt way of expressing this: “Grow through what you go through.”
Sounds cliché, right? Yea. It sure does. Perhaps you’ve read this for the thousandth time.

If you want to be a great leader or a great student or a great writer – if you do not want to live a boring life – you have to put in effort to make the most of your experiences. Everyone’s got experiences. But did you know you could live a better life by taking time to reflect on the things you go through?

Ryan Holiday speaks to this really well:

“Everything that happens in your life can be used for something useful, whether it’s your writing, your relationships, or your new startup. Everything is material. We can use it all. Whether we’re a baseball player or a hedge fund manager, a psychiatrist or a cop. The issues we had with our parents become lessons that we teach our children. An injury that lays us up in bed becomes a reason to reflect on where our life is going. A problem at work inspires us to invent a new product and strike out on our own. These obstacles become opportunities.”

Making it a habit to reflect on your experiences bestows upon you unstoppable power to make better decisions.

1. Live in the moment

In 2019, a close ally shared a song with me. Until I listened to it, I had no idea it would be the solution to the numerous fears I had at the time – my past experiences were taking a toll on me through my thoughts, and I felt so insecure about my future. It was Jason Mraz’s Living in the moment.

Nobody wants to do life facing backwards, yet most people have a challenge of living in the past. That doesn’t help. Let go of the past. Let go of the limiting thoughts that pull you down the ladder of peace and progress. It’s alright to pick up lessons from your past, but you definitely do not want to live there.

Some of the past happenings are surely hard to forget – I do have them too – but choosing to let go opens you up to a whole new world of beauty and joy. Decide to monitor your thoughts. Decide to stay in the present. You’ll be better and happier.

2. Schedule Thinking Sessions

“Your ability to take knowledge and skills and apply them to a problem or situation you have not seen before… is predicted by the variety of situations you’ve faced.”

David Epstein

Nothing quite supersedes the deep depths of self discovery we reach in moments of solitude. Quiet moments have a fantastic way of revealing to us different perspectives on the situations we encounter in our daily lives. In my life and career, I have had several epiphanies in such moments, and so I prioritize free time on my daily schedule for Thinking Sessions. I usually enjoy my solitude moments with my Diary, or my Keep app.
It will help you too, to schedule daily (or weekly, if that works for you), consistent Thinking Sessions, where you recall the major events that have left an impression on you. These thoughts should be guided and directed towards the sole aim of having a learning experience. Think through what happened. Ask yourself questions – some may be hard, of course, but the answers to these questions usually hold wisdom to make your life better.

3. Mentor Someone and Be Mentored.

The relevance of mentorship cannot be over-stressed.  It took my mentor’s lesson on Tai Lopez’s “The Law of 33%,” to finally have it etched into my understanding.

Mentoring someone is a good thing: for one thing, it opens you up to the different aspects of your personality. Make your mentorship process a conscious effort of consistently accessing which parts of your life can best help your mentee. As a mentor, you become more self aware, as you gain a much better perspective on your decision making process.

I have noticed over the last few years how sharing my experiences with others has actually opened me up to my blind spots. In such moments of sharing, I have been exposed to some of my deepest motivations and drive. It has not always been something to brag about, but, I must say, its been worth it. Share your experiences – as part of conversations, by way of advising others, by writing for an audience.

Receiving Mentorship enlightens you. Your mentor would ideally point out to you why you’re making particular mistakes, and how you can overcome them.

Now, get up! Go live an interesting life!

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Do Not Hide Your Voice

For the past few days, I’ve been pensive. Really pensive. There’s no single peculiar thing that has been on my mind, but a collection of thoughts. I have spent huge chunks of time reflecting on my past experiences. Some of the feelings I have had to relive, I must confess, have proven to be really sour. There’s been others, however, which have rekindled the spark I had a child! Yes!

Come with me to 2010. In that year, I was a rather withdrawn, young boy with not-so-many friends nor childhood fantasies. My family was in dire straits, but that’s not even the point. I remember vividly, how that, from that point onward, my Dad made a resolute stand to keep us disconnected from the reality of the troubling times we struggled to survive. He would rather have us channel our energies toward our books. “That is not necessary. Channel your energies to your books.” I can vividly hear him in my head even now. That was his ideal way of resolving all conflicts that arose among kids in the house. He was so bent on getting us to succeed at our education, and that seemed to be all that mattered to him in that season. He’d wake me up at 2am with His, now ritualistic, chant “Up, up, up, up.” And at the sound of that, no matter where I was in my sleep, I’d have no option.

As I reminisced, my thoughts seemed to be dominated by my Dad’s constant actions towards making me more expressive. Till date, whenever I visit, I still hear him say “Express Yourself” to my siblings, just as he would tell me. I remember how, at 12 years he encouraged me on end to take up a community service initiative he had named EDWINO’s Junior Achievement Centre; it was to be a weekly Sunday afternoon meeting to impart the knowledge I was gaining to other kids in the community. I also have vivid memories of how he would constantly point out to me how fantastic it would be for me to write a book to impart knowledge to others. That started when I turned 15. I remember how he introduced a Latinate slogan that still runs in our home: “Vere Possumus.” In English, it means “Yes We Can.” I still recall how we conjugated that at a table, and how it became a family greeting.

My Dad is by far the most inspirational figure in my life. No man on earth has impacted nor shaped my life as much as he has, not because he gave birth to me; but because, perhaps, he decided to. Over the years, His attempts to get me to believe in myself have yielded much fruit. I know that. And I can’t even begin to express how thankful I am to have such an amazing father. Thinking on all these experiences rekindled that childhood spark he lit in me. I am convinced that all his actions were geared towards getting his son to believe in himself.

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Today, as you read this post, I want to encourage you to do just that. Believe in yourself.  Believe, even without a father in the person of mine, that you can achieve your dreams. Believe that you have whatever it takes to achieve your life’s purpose. Vere Possa! Yes, you can!

You Are Full of Potential

“Only a mediocre person is always at his best.” -Somerset Maugham

The word ‘Potential’ is from late Latin potentialis, from potentia ‘power’, from potent- ‘being able. It speaks of ability and power; reserved power; capped capabilities; latent power; dormant abilities. Your potential is your future. Your potential, in the words of Dr. Myles Munroe, is

“what you can do that you haven’t yet done. Where you can go that you haven’t yet gone… who you can be that you haven’t yet been… what you can imagine that you haven’t yet imagined… how far you can reach that you haven’t yet reached… what you can see that you haven’t yet seen… what you can accomplish that you haven’t yet accomplished…. Potential is the sum of who you are that you have yet to reveal.”

 This unstoppable, reserved power, is capped at the core of your frame, and it manifests in your abilities.

Do Not Hide Your Voice

“If you plan on being anything less than you are capable of being, you will probably be unhappy all the days of your life.” – Abraham Maslow

“The real tragedy is the tragedy of the man who never in his life braces himself for his one supreme effort, who never stretches to his full capacity, never stands up to his full stature.” – Arnold Bennett

Today, many find it deadly to be authentic, but really, success lies in authenticity. Your authenticity is your difference from others, and there lies your success.  As, Dr. Mike Murdock said, “Your Significance is not in your similarity to another, but in your point of difference from another.”

Your voice is your identity. Your identity is your unique selling proposition. It’s what makes you authentic. No man would achieve his purpose who is not willing to be authentic. To be authentic is to manifest the powers latent within you. The world truly needs you to tap into the power that lies within you; it is your best bet to making the world a better place.

“God’s gift to us: potential. Our gift to God developing it. – Author unknown

Many have come to the earth and left without taking any steps towards releasing their potential. That should not be your story. You must be willing to do whatever it takes to live a fulfilled life. You must be willing to access your current state, and ask yourself critical questions about where your strengths lie. To successfully fulfil purpose would require you to develop your potential. Like muscles, your potentials need exercise to develop.  You must choose to go the extra mile in everything you’re currently working on. As aptly asserted by John C. Maxwell, “Nobody admires average. The best organizations don’t pay for average. Mediocrity is not worth shooting for.”

Before You Go…

“Growth stops when you lose the tension between where you are and where you could be.” – John C. Maxwell

“It’s never too late to be what you might have been.” – George Elliot

Looking back on the last five years, I can see that much of the progress I’ve made has resulted from multiple decisions to stretch myself farther in the different areas of my life. No man would achieve his purpose who is not willing to stretch himself beyond his current abilities. Surely, it will take you out of your comfort zone, and that is where all success begins. You must develop the courage to do things you’ve never done before. You must let go of low standards and limiting beliefs. You must leave behind what feels familiar, safe, and secure. You must be willing to think deeper than you ever have; to reach out to more people; to sit for longer hours than usual; to try many more times and never stop; to develop a passion for learning;  to become more observant; to pay more attention to detail. You will be required to create changes in your relationships. You will be required to become more resilient; to create an environment that pushes you upward. That is the price you pay for authenticity. That is what it takes to exploit your potential.

It’s never too late to turn things around in your life. In this season of quarantine, make it a goal to come out more self-aware. Take an inventory of all your abilities, and consider how you could bless your world.

 

 

12 Unforgettable Lessons from my 18th Year

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Today, unending thoughts of God’s faithfulness kindle in me irrepressible, life-giving smiles.

The past year was a certainly great one – the most thrilling of all time; so much courage; so much loyalty; so much Wisdom; Greatness everywhere!

I am grateful for the new, completely necessary relationships, and for the undaunted loyalty of them all that have believed in me and still do; together, we soar to Greatness!

In today’s post I outline 12 remarkable lessons I’ve learnt from the passing year, and how these lessons could change your life, too.

1. Rejection is a Door—not a wall.

Over the years I’ve had innumerable experiences I battle myself not to recall – but they are in no way comparable to the rejections I had this year, especially as it came from the least expected people. If you wondered why this would be number one, there’s that.

Strange feelings of betrayal and wrecked trust have run through my mind and body, leaving me emotional wounds of rejection. You probably may have had this experience; it’s simply disheartening to see those you cherish or may have invested in, take you through such disgusting treats.

I have come to a dismaying conclusion, however, that rejection is a part of life. We are not created for all things, and so long as we follow our curiosity, rejection will always be a part of our lives.

Being rejected could be pitifully belittling; it could endanger your self-confidence, tearing you apart on the inside. Nevertheless, it is paramount, in times when we feel rejected, that we keep situations under perspective –being rejected does not affect your personality in any way.

Your decisions about what things mean to you defines how you feel about them, and subsequently, how you react –and every reaction obviously has a consequence too!

Do not hold yourself down. Walk out of that door. And rather than listening to yourself, talk to yourself –there are bigger and better opportunities ahead of you. There really are.

Never forget: “…all things work together and are [fitting into a plan] for good…”

2. Your Decisions are deciding your future.

More than anything, I believe that the outcome of our lives are the direct results of our decisions. In the same way, the quality of our decisions clarifies the quality of our lives.

I made a concluding decision in July 2017 to contest in a Campus Election; and this decision, as anticipated, decided my life’s events in that season. Its effects have been apparent since September 2017, and till this day, I live with sturdy memories from the experience.

In that season, my decision decided what activities mattered to me; what priorities I responded to; what schedule I obeyed; the kind of relationships I nurtured; and even the friends I spent my time with.  How life-changing that decision was!

By reason of our choices, we can create the future we want. It is crucial therefore, that we consciously and meticulously decide what we really want in our lives.

Regardless of those things in your life you cannot control (your family history, your genetic makeup, the economy), you will always have control over three important things. You have control over the thoughts you think, the images you visualize, and the actions you take.

Anyone can steer the ship, but it takes a leader to chart the course. Now YOU are the leader of your life... Take ownership of yourself.

3. Self-improvement is a sure-fire way to make impact in every chosen field.

One day, a couple of months ago, I was engaged in a short conversation that has changed my outlook on life. Hubert, my younger brother, asked me a question: “What advice would you give a younger you?”

I have actually been meditative of the answer I gave; perhaps it’s really what I meant to say. Almost immediately, I answered softly, nodding on end, as I gazed intently into his relatively small eyes: “Invest in yourself.”

I have come to an explicit understanding: Success in all specialities of life has everything to do with bringing yourself to a point where you can deliver perfectly well what is expected; success is attracted by the person we become, thus.

You really want to be successful at what you do? Enhance your skills.

I hold yet another definite view that self-improvement is not selfishness. On the contrary, it is a sure-fire way to make impact in your world – the very route of selflessness. Think about that. As a writer, I am able to impact my readers when I communicate excellently the thoughts I intend to put across. How do I accomplish this goal? By improving my communication skills and honing my writing prowess, you bet!

Over the last year, I have developed a habit of listening to podcasts from Success Coaches and other relatively helpful sources every day. In few minutes, I could listen to a life-changing Talk, History, or even a summary of an entire book, adding more value to myself in that regard.

Increase your knowledge. Do something daily to draw you closer to your goals. You’ll be more significant.

4. Goal-setting is a great way to make noticeable progress in every area of your life.

As you may have already experienced, setting goals gets you enthused, altering your performance and releasing to you unbridled passion about your life.

Goal-setting psychologically brings your whole mind and body into a frame of “I must achieve that!” and so you find yourself more productive each day.

This really works. Every day I ask myself a simple question: “What one thing would I want to achieve by close of the day?” Sometimes I realize I want to achieve more than one goal within the day. In such situations, I prioritize: “Which of these listed goals would I want to achieve if I could do only one thing today?” That becomes my major goal then, upon which I focus my energies, harnessing my resources for optimum achievement.

Binding my life to goals has increased my productivity in several respects.

Set daily goals; set weekly goals; monthly goals; and annual goals too. ‘Smaller’ goals help you to focus on bigger goals. For instance, if your goal is to read a 400 page book in a month, you would need daily goals; say reading 13 pages a day. Not only do smaller goals keep you focused, they also help to track your progress towards your bigger goals.

Recently I set an outrageous goal. As a way of refining my writing skill, I planned to read Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist in a week. I wanted to push myself a little further, but I realized that my work activities in a day would not ideally favor me in the realization of this goal, and so I dropped it. I set a different goal. My point? Be realistic in your goal-setting process. Demanding too much of yourself will only serve to demotivate you when you do not hit the mark.

Set SMART goals. And do act upon them.

“Goals. There is no telling what you can do when you get inspired by them. There’s no telling what you can do when you believe in them. And there’s no telling what will happen when you act upon them.”

5. Managing your Life is all about managing your Day

At age 10, my Dad introduced to me what he called the ‘Personal Executive Development (PED).’ This, honestly, was an unparalleled system by which I could live a more focused, youthful life, making the most out of my time. As I grew up, however, due to what he would describe as “youthful exuberance and fanatic religious beliefs,” I dropped it. That was unfortunate, certainly, but I had yet to realize in the past year that life is not mystical, but practical, and therefore should be given a practical approach. I will forever be thankful for this wisdom.

As part of my Dad’s PED, there was a special framework for time management – a system wherein I decided what to do with each hour of my life. Today, I have gone back to it, and it’s become a habit now.

What would I be doing within the next 24 hours? What would I want to be doing tomorrow at 7am? At 11am? At 4pm? I do this every evening just before I go to bed, effectively shaping my experiences for the following day.

It’s awful how unproductive I become when I do not plan my day. Walking through an unplanned day will only end you up taking on other people’s goals—perhaps you can be of great help to them.

At every hour, you should know what you’ll be doing in the next hour. This way, you gain a sense of direction and ownership of your life.

6. Recognize the role of others in your life.

Today, as a culture, most people only realize the need to build stronger relationships only when they start benefiting from them. But think about this: If you unquestionably knew your relationships would, in the long run, be of instrumental help in achieving your goals, what would you rather be doing now? I bet you know it all already. And so it’s time to act.

Throughout a man’s life, there will be countless times when all he really needs is a relationship. It’s what is popularly known in today’s world as “connection.” I recall a scene, about two months ago in College, when my course mates requested that I help them find internship slots in a particular institution. Why? I had been there the previous year, and so they knew I would have some sort of “connection.” And at a phone call, I did connect them. It is wisdom to build bridges, other than burning them.

My mentor taught a lesson that would remain with me forever:

“Always close doors gently. Do not slam doors. Do not kick Doors. Do not yell at Doors. They are Doors through which you may need to return again in the future. The attitude of your exit determines if you can ever walk back through that Door again.”

Having known this wisdom, I am trying my best to keep peaceful relationships, even with them that left deep wounds of rejection on me in the past year.

7. Questionings reveal our true identities.

JULY 2017: Takoradi, Ghana.

Waking up one morning, I sat on the edge of a plastic chair, leaning towards my study table; I bowed my head, resting it upon my clenched fists. Thoughts flipped through my mind on end: Who am I? And what am I really here for? Is there a place for me? If there is nothing new under the sun, do I have any spectacular achievement to make here on earth? Am I here just to walk the path of the lot and leave when I can live no more?

Those were the times I spent mostly in solitude. I was looking for answers, and till this day, I am on that journey – of discovering my genuine self.

You are special, there is none like you on the face of the Earth; but who are you, really?

Know thyself. More than anything, I believe self-discovery is the greatest discovery a man could ever make. By divine wisdom, we were all created for specific assignments. And our very beings–our likes and dislikes, pleasures and pains—were fabricated in the light of those assignments. Discovering yourself is about asking questions that engage your inner being to reveal your true identity.

“Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power.”
– Lao Tzu

Let’s journey on to Purpose! Let’s put in the strength to discover our individual, obligatory Assignments. We’ll make the world a better place; and, in the end, it will be worth it all.

8. Practice Solitude & Journaling

These two proven practices have greatly improved my self-awareness. Life teaches invaluable lessons in every season—both the good and bad times hold, for our deliverance and promotion, priceless wisdom keys—and this is exactly why it is imperative that we Journal. When we do, we deliberately put down those lessons we learn from our day-to-day lives.

Keeping a journal may seem odd, but I bet it’s really worth the effort – keeping a journal has afforded me a reliable platform to reflect on my feelings, process important ideas, and capture life events that I don’t want to lose. Journaling, I have found peculiar solutions to some major challenges. What’s more, noting down my daily experiences has helped me improve my writing skill.

Spending quality time in seclusion is as well one of the best gifts you can give yourself. Over the year, I developed a habit of spending hours of my week, alone, away from my regular view. During these defining moments of serenity, which I rarely spend without my journal, I engage sound, reflective thoughts. Sometimes, though, I just sit still scribbling or doodling.

It’s the time you get to receive inspired ideas and creative solutions to problems; also, you get to ponder over situations and put them in the right perspective—sometimes perspective is all you need.

9. Take Risks

I reminisce a conversation with my Mum over a year ago, where she expressed how surprised and elated she was at once when I informed her about my appointment as Public Relations Officer of the Science Students’ Association. She gave me a history, as usual, of how self-contained and introverted I was as a kid; she just couldn’t believe that I was really going in for this.  I simply smiled all the while.

Few months before, I had read Dr. Carson’s Take the risk, and that challenged my perception of risks, after which I wrote an article about Taking risks.

Taking risks is beyond a doubt the greatest way by which I have built my confidence. Through this process, I have risen above ingrained, self-preservative attitudes which were really a big hindrance to my personal growth.

I’d say that contesting for Presidency of the Science Students’ Association in College is the biggest risk I took in the past year.  Whiles this sky-high risk demanded a lot from me, the invaluable lessons I learnt during the course of the electoral process will remain with me forever – ‘SCISA’ is a bundle of lessons that will never leave me.  I should express my profound gratitude to #TeamSCISA, for the fearless support.

Risk your life, special friend. Maybe you will win, or maybe not. Whichever way, you’ll be better off.

I bet the pain of an unsuccessful risk is in no way measurable to the pain of regret.

As the Chinese proverb says “Pearls don’t lie on the seashore. If you want one, you must dive for it.”

 10. Accept yourself for who you are.

This might seem inconsistent with #3, but there’s a point here.

Growing up, I had mates and friends who would laugh and make a mockery of almost everything. And until age 14, I lived with a decade-old, limiting self-worth.

I learnt a lesson, however, that “until a man accepts his individuality and genuineness, he remains bound by the delusion of being defined by his weaknesses.” That was my deliverance.

You are not your weaknesses. Unlike the ignoramus who’d hold himself down for everything he considers a weak point, you should rather focus more on your strengths. By divine intention, your strengths can propel you to heights you’ve never imagined.

Having related with thousands of people in the past year, I have learnt that A man’s strengths are what make him an individual. Your strengths distinguish you from the lot, delivering to you what you need for your glorious Assignment.

Let’s undertake this self-help activity: Think critically and make a list of all your strengths—the qualities you accept to be your strengths, the qualities people praise you for. And from today, purposely focus on your strengths. Three times daily, spend five-minute sessions talking to yourself about your strengths. Just give less attention to your weaknesses, and watch yourself soar into a more grateful being.

11. Give Back.

Until recently, I had always thought that giving had to do with Money. Today, however, such as I have do I give; I give knowledge; I give counsel; I give my Love. What’s more, I give my time.

At age 13, my Dad discussed with me his plan for me to start what would have been known as “Edwino’s Junior Achievement Center.” He had planned that I gather kids between 8 and 12 in the community, and impart to them what I had learnt over the years. Regretfully, I was too young to understand; I was too young, perhaps, to understand that His belief in me could catapult me to a place of greater influence!

From teaching the kids at my Dad’s School, to picking up Mentees in college, giving back has helped me discover a lot about myself; I really would not be the person I am today if I had resisted such honorable opportunities of making impact in the lives of others.

“Success is when I add value to myself; significance is when I add value to others.” 
– John C. Maxwell

“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”
– Mahatma Gandhi

12. Be grateful for all things.

During one of my journaling sessions, I was set into thinking. My eyes were opened to a whole new dimension of the indispensable role my Dad plays in my life. Just then, I sent him a text message appreciating His investment in my life. I’m forever grateful I did.

God sends into our lives personified Graces and blessings which in effect, aid us to achieve our Assignments here on earth; but it’s sad how we often do not recognize them.

Many times, I sit back and analyze how my life has been and the only thing I’m able to do is smile and express how grateful I am. If a man is grateful, it will show in his words; if a man is grateful, it will be evident in his reaction; if a man is grateful, it will be marked by his ensuing attitude.

Be Grateful to God! Be grateful to everyone around you—you’re either learning from them, or they’re a platform for practicing your wisdom.

And as you may already know, gratitude opens doors for more favors.

Feeling gratitude and not expressing it, is like wrapping a present, and not giving it.
William Arthur Ward

Before you go…

Make the rest of your life the best of your life!

This New Year will be bigger, greater and better, as we will be discussing some pertinent subjects in the areas of lifelong learning, self-improvement, and Society.

Below, you get to subscribe by email to receive immediate updates every few days.

Together, let’s soar to greatness!

Where to Study

Where You Should Always Study In College

Dump Your Dorm Room Desk

Do NOT study in a dorm. Seriously. Very seriously. Under absolutely no circumstances should you ever even attempt to study in a dorm room. You can kiss your ‘A’ goodbye. If there is only one study tip you can manage to follow, it should be this one.

Why? You will muddle on the Internet. You will text. You will talk on the phone. You will text. You will listen to music. You will text. You will lay on your bed. You will read everything but your assignments.

Worst of all, you will have an endless stream of procrastinators and time wasters pulling you down with them. Their schedules become yours. Your friends and perfect strangers will be parading into your room without end. Close your door and you’ll still hear them outside. You’ll pile up a mountain of unproductive time.

Leaving your dorm should be your first priority in the morning. Take everything you need for the day. Coming back to it should be your last priority in the evening. If you have to go back during the day, move quickly and with stealth. Pretend it is infected with Ebola, only worse. Get out of there as fast as you possibly can.

You cannot study effectively in a dorm. It is impossible.

I LOVE Dorms

Your dorm should be a social place. It’s home, not work. It is your refuge from a hard productive day of class and studying. It should be a place to relax, rest and enjoy. Done for the day.

Go ahead – text, watch TV, muddle on the Internet, text some more, talk on the phone, laugh with all of your friends on the floor. Be that jerk who bothers everyone else who was stupid enough to study in their dorm.

Just don’t ever study in yours. Ever. You must separate study from dorm life. Go elsewhere.

Where, do you ask?

The Only Place Where You Study – EVER

I love libraries. They are the best places to study. Why?

The library creates a complete separation between your personal life and your academic life. Work vs. Play.

Libraries bring focus to your college study time. Cold, efficient, get it done, sink it in deep – uninterrupted and highly effective study. The kind that gets you A’s and lots of them.

Everyone in the library has a big bubble around them that protects them from annoying outside influences. ‘Shut up and don’t bother me’ is thick in the air. The silence there is deafening. Learning Perfection.

Libraries are one of the few remaining places on the planet where even the most obnoxious of goofballs will respect quiet. It is the last place on the campus where your friends are going to come in and chat it up.

Studying in the library is the pinnacle of good study habits. Nothing is better. It brings focus like nothing else.

Libraries are also beautiful places. Colleges invest millions of dollars in their libraries. They are among the most special buildings on campus. They have great big wood tables to spread your stuff out on.

Libraries are where the research stuff is – the books, the magazines, the online resources, the journals. Everything you are going to need for your A – all right there, and only a quick question away.

Hey, I’m not saying you should sit in some dark isolated corner for 4 years. Find a nice bright table right out where you can see everyone coming and going. Be near the newspapers and magazines so you can take a break.

Go to the library. Nowhere else.

When you get there……

Turn That Thing OFF!

I’m going to beat a dead horse here. Brutally. This is very important.

You have to stop texting when you study. There is nothing, and I mean nothing that is more detrimental to you getting an A than texting. I know I mentioned all of that other electronic stuff too, but texting is the worst of all. I don’t think you realize how much time you spend doing that. Add it all up sometime and see.

Minutes matter. Pound that into your head – MINUTES MATTER. Your studies require your undivided attention. You break your concentration every single time you get a text. Then you get another and another and another. You start thinking about your text topic and not your textbook topic.

You cannot begin to learn or study effectively if you are constantly distracted by texting.

I cannot over emphasize the importance of this. Every time you are studying – turn it off.

If you don’t get an A, there’s a good chance the reason is right there in your pocket.

WHEN are you going to study?

Read next in series:
Time management in College

Exams!

You Already Know The Questions

From where you are now to an A is actually going to be pretty easy. You’ve been preparing with this day in mind.

You’ve taken copious notes. You’ve highlighted your textbooks. Best of all –

You wrote the test questions.

All of your information is broken down into carefully defined blocks of information.

Each of those blocks of information are represented by test questions that you wrote on the left side of your notes and in the margins of your textbooks.

You are now going to simply take the test in advance. The test question makes sure that you know each block of material by heart. It gets you thinking like the exam. In fact, it is the exam. Why wouldn’t it be? It’s everything in your notes and your textbooks. You probably already know it all – but if you don’t…

Stop Reviewing What You Already Know

Ever watch a high school student study for an exam? Actually, in college it is pretty much the same. They look at each page of their class notes and textbooks, then turn to the next, and review the next one – over and over again, often for days.  Actual conversation:

What are you doing?
I’m studying for the exam.
Really. Do you know all of that stuff?
Yep, I think so.
If you know it, then why do you keep looking at it?

Hey, here’s an idea – how about spending your precious remaining time before the exam looking at the stuff you DON’T know!

You probably spend hours upon hours looking at stuff you already know. You do it repeatedly. Why? Because you have never separated the material that you KNOW from the stuff you DON’T KNOW.

The only way you are able to find the stuff you don’t know is to keep paging through the same material until you notice something that you think you don’t know. Then you stop and spend some time on that, and then start looking again. Page after page after page. Then you repeat it again tomorrow. You are constantly looking at pages of material that doesn’t matter. A MONSTROUS WASTE OF TIME AND EFFORT.

Worse yet, you just scan it. You never really PRACTICE it, which is what you need to do for it to really sink in.

What if instead you could focus your complete attention on only the things you DON’T know instead of constantly paging over the things you do know. That’s where the test questions come in.

Remember? You took the time to write those test questions on the left side of your notebook and in your textbooks.

Writing the test questions segmented all of the material into logical blocks. One topic, one test question.

When you are sure you know each question, you simply cross it off. The next time you look down your notebook pages, you can skip right over the material. You know it.

You can stop looking at things you already know and focus all of your attention ONLY on the material that you DON’T know.

Less time. The right stuff. Concentrated. Efficient.

Begin One Week Before

Don’t Wait! You need to start studying at least one week before the exam – better yet, two weeks.

But really, when you think about it, you already have been studying.

You were studying when you carefully took those notes. You were studying when you carefully and thoughtfully underlined the salient points in each paragraph of your textbook.

You were really studying when you looked at the material and thought about how the professor would ask the question about each particular concept.

You were studying when you wrote out the specific test question.

You really are almost there.

Do A Complete Review

You may be eager to start your self test, but slow down.

The first thing you need to do is a complete review of your materials – the class notes and your textbooks.

You’ve covered a lot of ground. Time to go back and take a high level view of everything that is going to be covered on the exam. Do you remember it all? Do you recognize all of the concepts? Miss anything? Any more clarification needed? Do you need a quick trip to see the Professor? Take some time to review, refresh and confirm.

Don’t worry, it won’t take long. The beauty of the work you have done so far is that you can speed through your review.

Now it’s time to self test.

Read The Questions, Say The Answers

No multiple choice crutches for you. You are going to know it all – by heart.

Now start looking at those test questions.

You’ll cover the right side of your notebook with a piece of notebook paper. No peeking.

Scan down the left side and slowly and carefully read the next test question that is not marked off. Now say the answer as a complete sentence. Remember, no shortcuts here. I want you to say the answer as if you were explaining this to someone who doesn’t have any idea what the question is.

Why? Who knows. It just works for me. But really, it makes sense. Slow it down, think about it, say it, and you’ll learn it.

The only problem is that everyone will see you talking to yourself. They’ll think you’re crazy. Let ’em. You’ll get an A.

Cross Off The Questions

When you know the answer to each question, then cross it off. Just a simple thin line diagonally through it. As you scan down the left side of your notes, you can skip over all of those questions that you crossed off. You won’t waste any time continually looking at stuff that you already know.

You can now focus ONLY on what you don’t know. Isn’t that where your time should be spent?

When all of the questions are crossed off, you just took the test – and guess what – you just got an A.

 

 

Final Review

The night before your exam, all you need to do is take a quick glance down the test questions and review the few remaining difficult concepts. Then call it a night. You won’t need to cram. You’ll be ready for exams way ahead of time. Everyone would be up cramming, probably on the wrong things, and not really learning it anyway. Crazy. Inefficient. Ineffective.

YOU WILL get A’s. You’ll do it easier than ever before.

NOW Go Have Fun!

Time Management in College

When To Study In College

I am going to say it again. You have to treat college like it is your business. Repeat that. College is NOT your job. You own it. Business owners don’t clock out. They take care of everything that needs to get done regardless of what it is. They also reap the rewards of that labor.

They get up early and use time effectively. You will too.

Establish A Consistent Daily Study Routine

So what time should you get started? Earlier is better. Early is when the world starts working and you should probably get used to it, but frankly, I don’t care. Just do it the same time every day.

College is your business. You need to open at the same time every day. It is critical for you to establish a consistent weekday routine. You can sleep in on the weekends.

You might have a class at 8:00 a.m. on two days and other days you don’t start until 10:30. Doesn’t matter. Get up and open for business – same time EVERY DAY.

The typical college student says ‘great, no class until 12:30. I’ll stay up late tonight, watch some more episodes, and sleep in tomorrow’. A recipe for failure. Yes. Absolutely. When you stay up late, you can bet you aren’t studying. When you sleep in, I guarantee you aren’t studying. Worst of all, varying your sleep times creates a roller coaster of sleep deprivation and poor time management.

Go to bed and get up at the exact same time every weekday. I don’t care what time class starts. I’ll say it again: your success in college is NOT determined by the time you HAVE to do things – it is determined by how well you use the time when you DON’T have to do things.

You are a business. You need to open at the same time every day regardless of your class schedule.

Now it’s time to talk about time.

You MUST Plan Your Week

You know what you have to do. You know when it’s due. Why don’t you just do it? Procrastination. It’s a problem with college students. In fact, it’s THE problem with college students. You put stuff off. Then you put it off again, and then again. You say you’ll do it, but you don’t. (Don’t feel bad, adults do the exact same thing).

There is only one cure. Once a week, every week, you must plan your week. Religiously.

It’s easy. You’ve taken the time to know exactly what you need to do. Look at the blocks of time on your calendar. Look at the work you have to do. Match what you need to do with the free time on your calendar and make it happen. The fact is that when you live by your planner and write things down, the discipline will follow.

You can’t just wing it and think you’ll do it. You have to treat study just like you do class, the lab, or the date.

Big Time Blocks. Mandatory

You know how to block your time. You know what you have to do and when. Now it’s time to put it to use. Let’s plan your study time.

First, find your big time blocks. This is your extended study time. This is easy. This is your evening library time. This is when everyone else is studying. Treat that just like class time. It is mandatory.

You need to get there immediately after dinner. NO delay. Eat dinner as early as possible – 5:00 or 5:30, then head to the library. Just like you can’t miss a single class, you can’t miss a single study session either.

You need to get into your spot of choice, do your last texting and then shut everything off. No distractions. Everyone should know that you can’t be bothered. Hit it and hit hard. This is your serious, dedicated time for getting things done.

You need to have at least 2 or 3 solid focused hours of study. Finish up by 8:30 p.m. No later than 9:30. Usually you can. Sometimes you can’t. It all depends on how well you use the smaller blocks of time in rest of your day. That’s where the A’s are made.

Use The Small Blocks Every Chance You Get

Add THIS Up!

I’m saying it again – Minutes Matter. You need to beat this into your brain. Remember all of those small blocks of time? That’s where the A’s are made. In fact, when you use that time, you actually have more time to relax and have fun. It’s the small blocks that make the difference.

Repeat: the most critical time you have to study in college is not the big blocks of time where you have to do things – It’s your extra time that will make the difference between the difficult B and the easy A.

Go back to that Time page and take a look at my sample time plan. Now look at those green arrows. Those are the gaps in the day. Some are longer, some are shorter.

Add up the time each day where you see those green arrows. Estimate – Monday 2.5; Tuesday: 4; Wednesday – 1.5; Thursday – 4; Friday – 3.5.

Total: 15.5 hours. That’s without the weekends!

That is a huge amount of time. It is literally equal to or greater than your evening study time.

How and where you put those gaps to use is critical to your success in college. Most students pay no attention to those gaps. You don’t have class until 11:00, so you sleep in.

When students finally do use those small blocks of time, it’s usually because they are in a panic from procrastination. Start using yours each and every day. Make it part of the plan. When you do, you’ll find that you don’t need to use them as much as you think.

Think about it – even one hour is a HUGE amount of time in college. It’s 20 pages read; it’s time to see the professor; it’s time to organize your notes; it’s time to write test questions (more on that later); it’s time to start studying for your exam. All in one hour. What if you have three hours? That is a lifetime.

Every hour that you can use in those free blocks is one hour less that you have to use at night and on the weekends. THAT is where you want your free time. That is where you have fun, go to the games, deal with your personal issues and relax.

Schedule Your Minutes

When you were a kid, adults planned your day for you. Everything you had to do was scheduled. Now you are on your own. You need to do the scheduling. You need to treat it like those times you couldn’t miss.

You are going to start scheduling those small blocks of time. You are going to plan them into your day – relentlessly. You won’t stress about it. You won’t even think about it. You’ll just do it.

I know what you are thinking – ‘There is no way I am going to spend 14 hours a day studying!’

Let’s back up. Earlier you went through an exercise. I had you do a calculation of how much work you needed to do over the next 116 days.

You’ve got 30 pages to read for one class. You’ve got 60 pages to read for another class. You have 10 pages of problems to do. The paper is due in two weeks. You have a test next Wednesday. No problem. You KNOW how long it is going to take you. You aren’t stressed. You’ve been here before. You’ve been recording the time it takes to get stuff done. You don’t even have to think about it.

So you don’t want to study 14 hours a day? I understand that. I am NOT saying you HAVE to use that time. I am saying you need to make it part of your study plan. You need to PLAN to use your each and every day. You need to stop thinking only in terms of ‘I have class from 1:00 – 2:00’, and start thinking ‘I have extra time between 9 and 10 – what can I do to stay ahead?’

These gaps MUST be included in your schedule. You need to have a sense of urgency about utilizing each and every one of your hors – early and often. You have 20 pages to read. No sweat. Done between 9:00 and 10:00. Next two things? Start review for the exam. No problem. Done between 2:30 and 3:00. Next two things?

Guess what? You won’t NEED to use them. You WILL be caught up when it counts. No staying late in the library. No cramming in your dorm for exams. No stressing out on weekends when you want to relax. You’ll be confident that you are ahead of the game.

Pretty soon you’ll have a two hour block and you’ll think – wow, I’m not going to do anything! I’m hitting the quad and playing some frisbee. I’m taking a two hour lunch. I’m doing an extra workout. I’m talking with my friends for an extra hour. I’m taking the road trip. You won’t worry about it, because you really, truly are ahead of the game and not just procrastinating. You’ll know EXACTLY where you are.

Use A Daily Planner

The high level time plan that you did is not a substitute for a daily planner. You used that to identify your classes, but more importantly to identify that extra time that we just talked about. Remember the workload exercise where you identified the amount of work that you needed to do each day in each class? This is where you match the two up. Every student should have a daily planner of some kind. This is also at the top of any list of good study habits. You simply cannot use your study time effectively if you don’t schedule it.

Match up your assignments with your smaller time blocks and schedule your in. This is what separates the A’s from the B’s, or worse. If you write it down, you are more likely to do it. That’s just the way it is.

Pick a daily planner that works with your phone, iPad, laptop or whatever technology, but carry it religiously. Filling in your daily planner is a good use of your Sunday evening time. Start matching up the small tasks with the small times that I just discussed above. Write your down. Make your part of your day. You’ll get your done and you’ll stay ahead.

Ok, all of that said, I know you’re a college student, so you probably won’t use a planner. I get it. You’ll know your days pretty well after the first couple of weeks. At least plant it in your head and act like you do.

Always Be Asking – “Next Two Things?”

When you are finishing class, walking across campus, finishing lunch, keep repeating – ‘Next Two Things’ – what are the next two things that can be done to stay ahead of the workload?’

Have a sense of urgency about using small time blocks – ‘I’m going to sit down and clean up these notes.’ ‘I can get these 10 pages read after the next class.’ ‘I’ll write up these test questions right after breakfast; I’ll start reviewing my test questions for the exam in two weeks.’

You don’t have to get it all done at once. Everything you do during the day is one thing less you have to do at night or on the weekends.

Minutes matter.

Only time you DON’T Study in the Library.

I know that I said that you should always study in the library. The exception to that is your small time blocks. If you can get to your ‘spot’ in the library, go there. However, you don’t want to waste small blocks of time walking around. You need to find alternate, quiet, and private places to get things done – quickly. Hide out and stay away from your friends.

Scout out the buildings around campus along your daily routes. There are spots for study everywhere. There are dozens of amazing spots all over the campus. You need to identify yours. Hit your fast and knock something off, even if it is just a little piece of a big assignment. The College Library would be a great resort.

Just one more very important thing….

Weekends / Holidays – Bonus Time

Friday.

I call Friday a weekend because it most certainly starts it. However, please don’t start your partying at noon. You’ve got to block in something on Friday, but nothing too late. Get an hour or two in and you’re done. Go do a workout, close the books and forget school. Head to the party.

Saturday.

If you look at that calendar, you’ll see I put nothing in for Saturday. Saturday is fun day. You’ll travel, go to away games, have friends visit, sleep off Friday night. That’s why I left it open. If you were using your small blocks of time you may not need Saturday. You’re ahead of the game and you’ve got no worries. Just what the weekend should be.

Just realize that Saturday truly is Bonus Time. It has HUGE potential for getting ahead. The football game doesn’t start until 1:00.

Get something done. One or two hours. No home game? Make it 4 hours. Do the paper. Write your test questions. Read the assignments.

You can get a lot done and not interfere with your day at all. By the time your drunken friends get out of bed, they won’t even know you were busy getting way ahead of them. Remember, just a little bit every day will pay a big dividend.

It amazes me how much Saturday time is wasted just sitting around staring at the wall or ‘waiting for your friends to wake up’. Yeah, I know, you need some downtime, but just dig deep and get a couple of hours in. Make it part of your routine.

Saturdays: Open For Business.

Do Your Own Calendar.

You’ve got to know where your time is. Print off the weekly calendar. Think it out. Slowly and carefully, and then fill it in. Decide on a wake up time and be up each and every day regardless of your schedule. Use your small blocks of time relentlessly. Stop winging it. Match up your tasks with your small blocks of time. Use minutes during the day to save hours at night.

Go Have Fun

OK, I’ve beaten this time thing to death. At this point you probably think I’m trying to torture you. You’re thinking that there’s no way you can possibly get up early every day and spend every waking minute studying.

I’m not suggesting being a study robot. College should be a blast, but here’s the point – it isn’t fun when you are stressed out all the time. The way to have less stress is by staying ahead of your workload. How much you actually need to use these small blocks of time is up to you. It’s going to depend on your schedule and what’s coming up.

The beauty of doing it this way is that you WILL be ahead of your workload. You will be completely amazed at how little you have left to do at night and on the weekends. Isn’t that really when you want to relax anyway? Why don’t you arrive there knowing that you are fully caught up?

Use minutes now. You’ll have hours later.

Exam Time. This Is Going To Be Easy.

Read next in series:
Exams!

Studying Textbooks

Textbooks

Read Everything In Your Textbook

Reading everything you have been assigned may sound obvious, but whole industries have been created for cutting corners in college – including reading textbooks. Students often try to gloss over their textbooks.  There’s a lot to read and they want to save time. Big mistake.  Don’t worry, we’ll show you how to make that effort pay off.  You are going to read every word assigned to you.

Don’t plan on using any Cliffs Notes or websites or other shortcuts of any kind. I’m sure that there is every kind of summary for about every textbook ever published by now. Don’t bother looking for any of them.

You HAVE To Highlight

In high school students weren’t allowed to highlight their textbooks. That’s a big mistake. Nice for saving money, but bad for learning. In college, they have to. Here’s why:

Concentration

Let’s face it, students have all kinds of distractions. It’s hard reading new and often complicated material. When you highlight, it forces you to concentrate. It forces you to think and find the most relevant material in each and every paragraph. You have to ask yourself each and every sentence if what you are reading is critical and likely to appear on the exam. You start thinking in terms of your exams.

Retention

Concentration improves retention. You are trying to LEARN new material. You want to force it deep into your brain so you can build on it. If you aren’t concentrating, you aren’t learning.

Review

The most important reason to highlight your books is to speed review. This is where hours are saved. Remember, studying in college is all about time management. You need to save time wherever you can find it and textbooks can consume a huge amount of your time.

If you didn’t highlight and isolate the critical concepts in your textbook, how do you know what to review for your exam? You will waste literally hundreds of hours during your college career reading and re-reading irrelevant material. You will be skimming back through page after page trying to identify the key points that you already covered days and weeks before. Hundreds of pages and paragraphs of text.

Sooner or later you’ll find it. It will just take you 3 times as long. Why not just identify the good stuff the first time through?

You need to be focusing on the concepts that you DON’T know. Isn’t that what’s important for the test? Highlighting by definition will key you in on only those points that your brain tells you that you need to review the most. You’ll automatically ignore the rest.

Isolate What Matters

I know those textbooks are expensive and you want to trade them back in looking like new, but it isn’t going to happen. Kiss them goodbye. Unlike high school, you are going to destroy them. You paid a fortune in tuition. They’ll need to be sacrificed to get you that A.

So what is highlighting? It doesn’t necessarily mean a yellow highlighter. You can use a pen, a pencil or a yellow highlighter. Some use multiple colors for different things.

I always use a mechanical pencil. I recommend it because you can’t remove pen or marker. Many times you start reading and highlighting only to find out that the very best stuff was in the next paragraph. I also like a pencil because you can write notes, question marks or other comments without stopping.

To those of you used to highlighting, this is going to sound simplistic. However, bear with me here again because the fact is that most students just don’t highlight their books. They simply read them. That isn’t going to work in college. You can’t possibly remember what the key points are and you most certainly won’t find them again in that sea of words when it’s time to review.

You have to be very diligent about clearly identifying the most relevant content in each paragraph. This is the tough part. There are several ways you can go about doing this. I won’t detail them all here.

Most books contain way more words than you are ever going to need for the test. They are filler. I am not saying they aren’t important, because they are. That is why you must read everything that is assigned to you. However, most words in a paragraph give context – they are background info, explain the reasons for something or set the stage for the central point that the paragraph is trying to make. Most sentences need a lot of extra words just to be grammatically correct.

You don’t care about that. You are looking for the salient and most critical points in each paragraph and each sentence. Yeah, sometimes you just have to highlight the whole thing, but usually you can pick key words and phrases and highlight them to understand and remember the concept without having to underline the extraneous stuff. With practice you’ll make whole sentences that make perfect sense using words spread across the paragraph. Highlight every page of every textbook. No exceptions.

Understand Everything.

Reading it is good. Understanding it is better. You need to understand everything that you read in college. Everything. That includes the definition of every word and every concept in every book. I know this may be stating the obvious, but I am always amazed by how many people just read over things that they don’t really understand. They hope they’ll get it later or they think it is too insignificant to worry about. If it is in the book, assume it is on the exam.

The first thing I did when I sat down in the library was pull a dictionary off the shelf and put it on the table next to me. If you see a word you don’t understand – stop and look it up. If you don’t understand a concept in your textbook, put a question mark in the margin and then….

Talk to the professor!

You pay a lot of money to learn from these guys, so take full advantage of them. Professors like talking to students. They also like students who care and who take initiative. If you don’t understand something in your book, go to the professor’s office and meet them. Don’t email them. Go and see them face to face. They are there to help you learn and guide you over the next 4 years. You need to meet them as soon as you can. You’ll have an advantage that others in the class won’t.

Write The Test Questions.

OK, so you have read every word. You have highlighted the salient points. You have clarified everything with your professor. Think this stuff might be on your exam? You are smart, aren’t you?

So now, just like with your notes, it is time to write some test questions. I can’t emphasize this enough. This is where your highlighting really pays off. Writing the test questions is one of the most useful study techniques you can use. Go back over each page of your textbook and look at each of your highlighted paragraphs. If you thought it was important then, you can bet the professor will too. Ask yourself how they would likely ask about this content on the exam and WRITE THE QUESTION.

If you have done a good job of highlighting, you’ll have it pretty well narrowed down. Write the test questions sideways in the margins if you can. Some books don’t have room. If you don’t have room in your book, open your class notebook and use it.

Use a page that is near your related class notes or flip the notebook over and upside down and start at the back page. Write a reference – Chapter 1, Page 3: Test Questions…. Just like from your class notes. You won’t need a line down the page. Just write the question and reference your highlighted textbooks for the answers. We’ll talk about how to review them later.

Writing test questions will dramatically reduce the time that you need to study for the real thing. Form a test question for every concept in your textbook and write it down.

Let’s talk about WHERE you do this stuff.

Read next in Series:
Where to Study

Taking notes at Lectures

What You Must Do In Class

Go To Every Class

This should be a no-brainer, but it is amazing how many college students skip classes. Remember, that is why I call this committed time. You can’t take notes if you don’t show up.

NEVER miss a class for any reason. Not one. Don’t be sick, don’t sleep in, and don’t do anything that causes you to miss a class. Your parents are paying a bucket of money for you to go to those. You have to show up.

Sit Front and Center In Every College Class

This is one of the most important things you can do. You’ll resist it, but it is critical.

Walk to the front and sit yourself down in the front row, directly in front of the lecturer. Each and every class.

Nothing focuses your attention more than sitting at the front of the class. It is a surefire cure for daydreaming, fiddling, doodling, or otherwise muddling your way through the class.

You won’t be on Facebook. You won’t be texting. You won’t be ogling your secret crush in the seat in front of you.

You’ll be attentive, undistracted and totally engaged. Complete clarity.

The only reason you want to sit in the back is fear of getting called on, which is really a fear of not being prepared. That isn’t going to be an issue for you anymore. We’ll solve that problem shortly.

Turn Off Your Cell Phone

no_cell_phone.png

Sitting at the front of the class usually solves this problem, but just in case, we’ll cover it.

There are all kinds of amazing applications for taking notes, recording lectures, planning your homework and class schedules and other things. Great stuff – but also a curse.

You have to turn this stuff off. I can’t emphasize this enough. It is a crime that colleges even allow it, but you are supposed to be adults now. You aren’t. You still waste your time and your money by not having a total focus in your class.

I know that almost every student has a laptop now. If you do take yours for lectures, you need to shut down everything else except your word processor and calculator of choice. Everything – Turn it all off.

This Is How To Take Notes In College

First let’s talk about taking notes by hand. There is a fancy name for this: The Cornell Note-Taking System. We’ll keep it simple.

Go out and buy a standard bound notebook, then do this:

Draw a line down each of the pages about a third of the way over. Use a ruler or just draw a sloppy line down it like this with your pen. It doesn’t matter. The point is to separate the page into two sections so it looks something like this. You’ll be taking notes on the right side and writing test questions on the left. I’ll explain that later.

clip01.jpg

Take Notes On EVERYTHING

You are going to take all of your class notes on the right side of the line. You need to write down EVERYTHING. Fast and furious. Don’t try to figure out if it’s important or not. Yeah, I know, you saw it in the textbook so there is no need to take notes. Wrong answer. Keep writing. Try to capture every word of every lecture. The professor is saying it, so it must be important and you can bet it is going to be on the exam. Capture it all. Drill it in. You’ll need it all. (More later).

Use a Pen

I like a pen and not a computer for taking notes. Why? I’m sure I can type way faster than I can write, but writing by hand is much more flexible. Not many lectures involve just taking text notes. You’ll need to diagram or graph, or draw stuff. You may need to jump back.

Things will be moving so fast you actually may not be able to keep up typing. You’ll need to use your own form of shorthand and abbreviate when you get behind. You can come back and fill it in later.

More importantly, there is something about writing that just helps you remember it better. It’s fast, it’s furious, it’s focused. That’s why it is my preference over a computer. My advice is get a notebook, draw that line down the page 1/3 of the way over and just grab a pen. You’ll be glad you took notes by hand.

Make Sure You Understand Everything

I know this sounds like an odd one, but it is amazing how many people say ‘well, I kind of get it, or, I’ll figure it out, or, it’s in the book’ or some form of ‘I’ll worry about it later’.

STOP. If you don’t understand something, you need to raise your hand right now and get it clarified. If it isn’t the right time to break a chain of thought, make a note in the margin and wait until after class. Then….

Ask The Professor

You should not leave that class until you understand the concept completely. Students often think if you just keep going things will become clear. Sometimes it works. Usually it doesn’t. The confusion just grows. Get it clarified immediately. If you have to leave, you need to get to the Professor’s office as soon as possible. Don’t wait until the next class. You need to know it NOW. Have a sense of urgency. Do it in person, not by email.

What To Do After Class

OK, you just left class. You could go back to the dorm and take a nap. You could go to the yoghurt stand or hang out with friends. You aren’t going to do that. Really. We’ll cover this more in detail, but no, not you. You are going to get a couple of things done right away while that last class is still fresh in your mind.

Review Notes Immediately

The time to review notes is immediately after they are taken. You were frantically writing. Lots of new concepts. Lots of abbreviations and shorthand. While they are still fresh in your mind, take a scan through the notes. I’m talking 10 minutes here – max. You’ll remember what you got and what you missed. Stop and fill in those areas. Do you need to see the Prof? The longer the time between class and clarification, the less you’ll remember. Wrap up each set of class notes before moving on to the next one.

Do Your Next Assignment – Immediately

When you left class, you probably got your next assignment. Now is the time to get on it. This is where time gaps come into play. Use the hour before the next class to get started on the next assignment. Every new assignment logically follows what you just did in class so the sooner you read it the clearer it will be.

Every minute matters. They add up to hours by the end of the day.

The Best Way To Prepare For Exams – Write The Test Questions

Wouldn’t it be great if you knew all of the test questions in advance of the exams? Kind of like breaking into the Professor’s office or hacking his computer to get your hands on those test questions?

Too much trouble. Just write them yourself. You’ve taken a lot of great notes. You know that stuff is going to be turned into test questions, so write the questions yourself.

That is what the left side of that notebook is for.

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You are going to look at the notes on the right side and you are going to write a test question to the left. Yes, yet another review of those wonderful notes. See, you are studying already!

Now you are starting to look at the material in terms of how it might appear on your exam. Exams can be given in all kinds of formats from multiple choice, fill in the blank, problem / solution, to essay. The possibilities are endless. Also, the content and concepts of your notes could be in many different forms. Just write a test question in a way that makes sense for the material you are looking at.

Formulate the questions as you think they would most logically appear on the exam.

For example….

Define the meaning of…..

What are the three things that…..

Explain the concept of…

What are the 5 components of…..

Which is most important? Why?

I can’t begin to cover every possible form of test question. Professors often give concepts and then give questions designed to come at the topic from a different direction. Look at the content and think about the ways it could be tested on. You may need to write a question in more than one way.

Ask the Professor – ‘what is the format of the test?’ He’ll let you know. For now, just write. We’ll talk about how to review later.

DON’T WAIT TO DO THIS. Write your test questions as soon as possible after the class is over. Don’t wait until you are starting to prepare for the exam. Do this as soon as possible after the class is over. That is when things are fresh. Review your notes. Clean them up, complete them and clarify them, then form the test questions.

The key is to make sure that you write a test question for every single concept in your notes.

Let’s review:

Benefits Of Writing Test Questions

Writing your own questions forces you to complete and clarify your notes right away.

Secondly, it forces you to start thinking about the material in the way that it will likely appear on the exam.

Third, it forces you to better retain the material. By reading the questions and answering them by heart, you will have far greater retention than if you just read and re-read the material.

Lastly, it saves time because you focus your attention on what you DON’T know instead of what you DO. When you are confident that you know the answers to the questions, you simply cross each of them off. You can quickly scan down your pages and focus on those questions that have not yet been crossed off. You won’t be spending your time continually looking at material that you already know.

More on that later.

Nothing speeds preparation for exams better than writing the test questions.

Okay! Let’s talk textbooks.

Read next in series:
Studying Textbooks

Get to Know the Workload

One of the scariest things to a new college student is the sheer volume of work that needs to get done. You pick up your stuff and your stress level is already going up. You have to read it AND understand it. Not having enough time is bad enough, but having too much to do with no time makes it even worse.

Your brain is looking at it as one monstrous pile of work. It has you worried. Very worried.

So relax, take a deep breath, and give some thought to exactly what you need to get done each day. Break it down into nice, less stressful, manageable chunks.

They have an idea of what they need to get done, but they never systematically break it down and determine what needs to be accomplished each and every day to stay ahead of the game.

They need a plan for how they are going to get good grades.

How much work needs to get done

You need to know your numbers – the work you need to get done each day to stay in a consistent and comfortable lead.

Falling behind is the death of good grades. It causes a cascade of problems that become almost impossible to fix.

You try to study material too quickly, you stay up too late, you cram for exams and otherwise cut corners. You fail to concentrate and really learn the material. One class is the foundation for the next one. When you don’t learn, and I mean really KNOW the material, the problem compounds next semester.

Continually playing catch-up is a recipe for stress and frustration.

To prevent this, you need to know at the beginning of each semester exactly what you have to do to get the A. Just like you created a view of your time, you need to create a view of your study workload. You can’t get to where you need to be without knowing what you need to do to get there.

You have that huge pile of books to read, and other stuff to do. When you look at it all in total, it is enough to scare you half to death.

The best way to lower that stress is to look at it in terms of what needs to be done each day. Your best time to do that is on Day 1. You’ll stop thinking in terms of big piles and start thinking in terms of small bites each day.

You need to have a number fixed in your head. That number is the average amount of time that is required each day to accomplish your tasks for each class, each semester. That can be calculated with pretty good accuracy. This is a simple exercise that takes only minutes.

Every class is different in terms of the material used and the assignments required. It may be as simple as reading your textbook, going to class lectures, and taking a few exams. However, it will likely include all kinds of other activities – labs, problem solving, workbooks, other reading materials, research, writing papers, doing interviews, attending events, volunteering, and who knows what else.

On the first day the Professor will go over all of the requirements for class. You’ll cover the textbook, the extra reading, the activities, the workbooks, the labs, the pop quizzes, the mid-term exams, the final exam. You’ll set your expectations. Take careful notes. Ask questions. Understand fully each and every thing that is discussed.

Now make a list – how many pages do you need to read, how many quizzes and when are they given, workbook problems, papers, mid-term exams, final exams. You need to know each and every thing that you have to do from the beginning of each class until the end to get good grades. What is required to get to Grade A?

How long will this take?

The same way you got a high level overview of WHEN you need to do things, you also need a high level overview of HOW LONG.

Your goal is to estimate how long it will take to cover the material in each and every class. Look at that textbooks. Reading is usually the biggest item on the list. Find out EXACTLY the number of textbook pages you are going to be reading this semester in each class.

Identify any other outside reading, the research, and the papers you need to write.

If there are workbooks or math problems or whatever, ask how much time a student would be expected to spend each week doing these additional assignments.

You need to find out. Go see the Professor. Ask about everything. What do you have to do, how much is there, when is it due, and how long will it take?

Do Some Simple Math

There is a lot to do, but you don’t have to do it all at once. Break it down into smaller pieces. It’s a whole lot less stressful when you look at it that way. Again, you just need to think about what you have to get done each day. Then we’ll make a plan to get it done.

Let’s say classes start August 23. Finals end December 17. There are 116 days between now and the final.

What is the average number of pages per day that you need to read? How many before each class? How many each week? Know those numbers.  

Plant This Number In Your Head

I know, there is no way to know exactly how much time things take, but you can make a pretty good guess – and you’ll get better over time.

Time yourself. Don’t rush it. College isn’t about speed reading, it’s about learning. It’s going to take time to do it right. You need to know how long it takes you to read and fully understand each and every page.

Don’t do it over just a few pages. You need to average it out over a longer period. Look at your watch and then just do your reading and highlighting at a normal pace for one hour. How many pages did you cover?

Do it for each class. The pace in Physics may be very different from the pace in English. How long to do the math problems in your workbook? How many hours to pull your paper together?

Now do the same for the other material you have to do. How long will the paper take? What about the workbook or other problems? Do a rough calculation of the amount of time you think it is going to take to cover all of the material.

Pretty soon you’ll know almost exactly how long it takes you to cover almost anything.

Again: every class – list all of the materials you need to cover. How many pages? How many problems? How many papers? How much time? How many days to cover it? How much on average each day to get it done?

Total up the time estimated to complete all tasks for the semester. Divide it by the number of days to get an estimate of the daily time commitment per class.

Plant that number in your head. It should echo inside your skull daily. Live each day by that number. There is nothing that says you can’t do more each day. NEVER DO LESS. Don’t get behind – ever. Falling behind is the death of good grades. Try to do too much and you’ll burn out. Do too little, you just get burned.

KNOW the daily workload for each and every class, every semester. You’ll discover it’s very manageable. You’ll lower your stress.

Planning your daily schedule just became a whole lot clearer, but the Devil is in the details. We’ll cover that soon enough.

First, Go to every class!

Read next in Series:
How to take Notes in Class

8 Podcasts to Push you Higher

In the words of Benjamin Franklin, “an investment in knowledge pays the best interest,” and unquestionably, the need to self-educate has never been more important than it is in this pandemic season. It falls on us to put in the time and effort to improve ourselves in the different aspects of our lives.

Since 2015, Podcasts have been to me a mine of insight; by listening to different podcasts from various credible sources, I have become more self-aware, and I have grown more passionate about the things that move the needle in my life. I have seen real-time results.

Here is a list, in no particular order, of 8 high-impact podcasts on my list. I’m convinced these help you to become a better version of yourself:

The John Maxwell Leadership Podcast

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The John Maxwell Leadership Podcast is a regular examination of what it means to be a transformational leader—someone who daily influences people to think, speak, and act to make a positive difference in their lives and in the lives of others. This podcast will teach you the principles, practices, and process of becoming a transformational leader because leadership isn’t an event—it’s an uphill journey. Every week we will offer a free tool to help you on this journey, so let leadership authority Dr. John C. Maxwell show you the way.

David Adu-Gyamfi Audio Podcast

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For the man or woman who is bent on pursuing and achieving His purpose in Life. Get equipped with Wisdom for the journey of Purpose. Hosted by David Adu-Gyamfi – Author, Conference Speaker, and Mentor.

TED Talks Daily

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Join host and journalist Elise Hu for thought-provoking ideas on every subject imaginable — from Artificial Intelligence to Zoology, and everything in between — given by the world’s leading thinkers and creators. With TED Talks Daily, find some space in your day to change your perspectives, ignite your curiosity, and learn something new.

7 Good Minutes Daily Self-Improvement Podcast with Clyde Lee Dennis

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The Podcast for Busy High Achievers, Hosted by Clyde Lee Dennis. Where you get self-improvement tips, life skills training, and the inspiration you need as you work toward achieving your goals. With a new 7 minute episode every day 7 days a week featuring the best teachers and speakers like Brendon Burchard, Joel Osteen, Mel Robbins, Simon Sinek, Eddie Pinero, Lisa Nichols, Robin Sharma, Jay Shetty, and many more. Subscribe now so you never miss a new episode!

Lead to Win

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Short-term wins are easy. Sustained achievement is another story. On Lead to Win join New York Times bestselling author Michael Hyatt and discover how current research combines with timeless wisdom for lasting success. From personal productivity to personal development, self-leadership to team leadership, and intentionality to influence, get the insights and tools you need to win at work and succeed at life.

Simplify

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Simplify is a podcast for anyone who’s taken a close look at their habits, their happiness, their relationships, or their health and thought, “There’s got to be a better way to do this.” Hear ideas that get you to better from Gretchen Rubin, David Allen, Rebecca Traister, Dan Savage, Seth Godin and many more.

The School of Greatness

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The goal of the School of Greatness is to share inspiring stories from the most brilliant business minds, world class athletes and influential celebrities on the planet to help you find out what makes great people great.

Imagined Life

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What is it like to be famous before you’re famous? What is it like to walk in the shoes of another person? Each episode of Imagined Life takes you on an immersive journey into the life of a world-famous person. It’ll be someone you may think you know, even admire — or maybe the opposite. You’ll get clues to your identity along the way. But only in the final moments will you find out who “you” really are.

Listen on Google Podcasts or Apple Podcasts.

Oh, yeah, kindly leave a comment with any high-impact podcasts that help your growth. I’d love to join you.  

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